Posted by Dayne Hudson in Muscle Building
Estimated reading time: 6mins
And shorts, specifically.
We'll get to why in a moment, but firstly, the quadriceps get their name due to the four muscles:
And doing squats will work all of these muscles except your rectus femoris. But three out of four is pretty good going!
So, how do you work your rectus femoris? Well, by doing leg extensions.
So, we're off to a pretty good start: you already know which exercises will train every quadriceps muscle!
But here's the other interesting part: this recent study found that squats worked the vastus lateralis (the sweep, the largest muscle of the OUTSIDE of your thigh) halfway up the leg and towards the knee the most.
So, put on a pair of shorts, and the part of your legs that are targeted most by squats will be on show.
The same study also found that to work the quadricep closer to the hip, leg extensions were better.
Got a favourite pair of shorts? I'll wait while you go and put them on.
When your core strength and lower body are improved, your posture will follow suit.
Sitting all day isn't so much of an issue when you're blowing out the cobwebs and calling upon your hips during regular squats.
Furthermore, squats can prevent kyphosis (hunchback) by building torso strength.
Good posture is critical, and this is just another benefit of squats.
Time out of the gym?
No thanks.
It can cause us to lose confidence and wreak havoc on our mental health.
Many injuries occur due to imbalances and weaknesses, and squats bolster our knee and hip stability.
This can assist and prevent any issues arising here, with stability being one of the most critical.
Stabiliser and load transfer core muscles assist in understanding injury risk, assessing core muscle function, and developing injury prevention programs. Let's go through them:
Stabiliser muscles during squats: Directly and indirectly (stabilisers) the squats work our:
During squats, the hamstrings function mainly as stabilizers of the ankle, knee, and hip joints by working to control the descent movement of the squat, and by transferring energy among the muscles on the way up.
Also, on the way up during a squat, our hip extensor forces produce the largest powers followed by the ankle plantar flexors (extension of the ankle) and then the knee extensors (quads and knees).
The hip and knee extensors also provide the initial bursts of power on the way up when we're squatting. The ankle extensors and a second burst from the hip extensors add power during the latter half of the ascent.
Load transfer core muscles during squats: your glutes, hip adductors, and rectus femoris. The first two muscles are worked well in squats, but the rectus femoris as we've learned is not.
So, as you can see, we are working not only our quads and glutes well during squats but key stabiliser muscles and joints which might help prevent injury in daily life.
Balance and poor core stability are all measured by performance during squats when injury assessment takes place.
So, prevent some potential injuries by ensuring squats form part of your gym routine; it's that simple!
If you play any sports, this might be beneficial.
Research finds that in comparison to leg extensions, squats allowed the subjects to jump much higher.
This is because squats are working so much more of our lower bodies that our ability to produce force is therefore greater.
If you're playing AFL or basketball, or rugby league/union in a position where you need to jump for the ball -- make sure squats are finding a way into your gym routine!
Given squats improve force and power output, they'll also increase your sprinting speed.
In this study, fourteen soccer players tested their vertical jumps and sprint times and then did full squats and weighted squat jumps.
And guess what happened?
Both squat variations resulted in faster sprint times!
Squats will make you look great in shorts, working your vastus lateralis from midway up towards the knee. They'll also improve your posture, help you potentially prevent injury, help you run faster, and maybe jump higher.
Combining them with leg extensions means you'll work all of your quadriceps muscles, which is great for a well-developed pair of legs. Given muscle recovery can be complete after 48 hours, you can squat two-three times per week if you wish.